
Lee Gilley, the Texas man who fled to Italy this month to seek asylum weeks before he was scheduled to stand trial in the 2024 killing of his pregnant wife, Christa Bauer Gilley, could face extradition back to the U.S.
On May 1, Gilley, 39, who was out on bond, cut off his ankle monitor that he was required to wear and fled the country, according to a federal criminal complaint that accuses him of interstate flight to avoid prosecution. Gilley traveled to Milan on an Air Canada flight and landed on May 3, the complaint says. He had been traveling under the name Lejeune Jean Luc Olivier. He showed immigration officials Belgian identification documents that were found to be forged and, while awaiting deportation, he disclosed his true idenŃÎčŃy and that he was going to go on trial for the murder of his wife. He has claimed asylum in Italy.
At a hearing in Turin, Italy, on Monday, May 11, Gilley said he sought out the country because of its opposition to the death penalty and professed his innocence. To date, the Harris County District Attorneyâs Office has not announced plans to seek the death penalty.
The Texas judge overseeing Gilleyâs case has issued a gag order, limiting what Gilleyâs attorneys and prosecutors can publicly say. Prior to the gag order, a spokesperson for the district attorneyâs office told PEOPLE it is coordinating with U.S. and Italian authorities to secure Gilleyâs return to stand trial.
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Hereâs a timeline of the case, including events the district attorneyâs office listed as evidence last month in a pretrial filing.
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Lee and Christa Gilley on their wedding day, Jan. 28, 2017.
Hyer PHàčÏography
2023: Prosecutors have alleged in a pretrial court filing that they intend to present evidence at trial that Gilley had a đđđđđđ đ¶đ»đ»đ¶đŸđ with a woman in San Diego in or around 2023.
March 18, 2024:Â Prosecutors have also alleged in the pretrial court filing that Gilley posted on Reddit that he was âboredâ in his marriage and âseeking a college-aged female for a friends-with-benefits arrangement.â
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Police outside the Gilleysâ house in Houston.
Elizabeth Conley/Houston Chronicle/Getty
Oct. 7, 2024: Gilley called 911 on the evening of Oct. 7, 2024, to say Christa had taken her own life through a đčđđđ overdose in their home in Houston, according to court documents. He claimed he had performed CPR. Court documents also indicate that he later told police Christa was not suicidal and did not use drugs. Responding officers found Christa unresponsive and she was taken to a hospital, where she was pronounced ᎠáŽáŽáŽ on Oct. 8, 2024. Christa, 38, was nine weeks pregnant, court documents state. Gilley purchased a new SUV on Oct. 7, 2024 without her consent, prosecutors say, which led the two to argue later that day before he claimed to have found her unresponsive.
Oct. 11, 2024: After a Harris County medical examiner ruled Christaâs death a homicide caused by compression of the neck and back, Gilley was arrested on a capital murder charge in the death of Christa and their unborn child. Houston police said in a statement announcing his arrest that staff at the hospital where Christa was pronounced ᎠáŽáŽáŽ indicated she had bruising and apparent trauma to her face.
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Lee Gilley in court in 2024.
Melissa Phillip/Houston Chronicle/Getty
Oct. 17, 2024: Gilley was released on a $1 million bond. He was required to surrender his páŽssport and to wear an ankle monitor.
April 2025 to May 2025: Between April and May 2025, prosecutors allege in a pretrial court filing, Gilley communicated with the woman he is alleged to have had an đ¶đ»đ»đ¶đŸđ with in 2023 about plans to flee to other countries and discussed how to remove his ankle monitor. He also raised the possibility of marriage to obtain a new idenŃÎčŃy and asked whether she knew of a Mexican idenŃÎčŃy he could áŽssume to escape the U.S., prosecutors allege.
May 1, 2026:Â Gilley cut off his court-ordered ankle monitor and fled the U.S., according to the federal criminal complaint against him. Harris County Pretrial Services received an automated alert and unsuccessfully attempted
to contact Gilley.
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May 3, 2026:Â Gilley landed at the Milano Malpensa Airport in Milan and showed immigration officials Belgian identification documents that were found to be forged, according to the federal criminal complaint. He had been traveling under the name Lejeune Jean Luc Olivier, according to state and federal authorities. Faced with deportation, he told Italian authorities his real name and that he was awaiting trial in the U.S. for his wifeâs murder.
May 4, 2026:Â The prosecution, defense and Judge Peyton Peebles, who is presiding over Gilleyâs state case, found out Monday, May 4, that Gilley was in Italy. His escape has been âdevastatingâ to Christaâs family, according to their attorney, Tim Ballengee. âThe Bauers are profoundly disappointed by the breakdown of the system,â Ballengee said. âThey were hoping to have the trial and to have him held accountable.â
May 12, 2026:Â Gilley professed his innocence to a judge at a court in Turin, Italy, as he pleaded for asylum. âI ran away to avoid being killed and to escape the relentless media persecution,â Gilley said, in part, in the Italian court. âI worked very hard to escape and request protection in Italy.â
âI did not đđŸđđ my wife,â he also said. âI fled because I was afraid of being killed.â Monica Grosso, Gilleyâs attorney in Italy, told reporters he maintained his innocence and had no known ties to Italy.